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Insects

Japanese Beetle

Japanese Beetle (Popillia japonica) Description Japanese beetle grubs are similar to European chafer and June beetle grubs, but are much smaller and have a different raster pattern (anal bristles) that can be identified using a hand lens (see grub section at beginning of the insect chapter of OMAFRA Agronomy Guide for Field Crops – Publication…Continue readingJapanese Beetle

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Insects

Bean Leaf Beetle

BEAN LEAF BEETLE (Certoma trifurcata) Description The bean leaf beetle (BLB) adult is approximately 5 mm (0.2 in.) in length and may or may not have four black parallelogram shaped spots found on the wing covers. Adult beetles can vary in colour but are most often yellow-green, tan or red. All have a small black triangle…Continue readingBean Leaf Beetle

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Insects

Potato leafhopper

Description The potato leafhopper (PLH) is a pest of alfalfa and dry edible beans. The adult is a pale green, wedge-shaped, winged insect about 3 mm long with piercing and sucking mouthparts. It is most broad towards the head, tapering evenly to the wing tips. It has a row of six rounded, white spots behind…Continue readingPotato leafhopper

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Insects

Slugs

Photo credit: B. Hall Description The primary crops at risk are corn, soybeans, newly seeded forages, and canola. Juvenile and adult slugs are soft-bodied, legless, greyish or mottled in appearance and have a slimy or gelatinous covering that protects them from drying out. They are essentially snails without a shell. The head has two pairs…Continue readingSlugs

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Insects

Seedcorn maggot

Seedcorn maggot (Delia platura) Description Crops at risk include corn, soybeans, and dry edible beans. The seedcorn maggot is a small (6–10 mm or 0.2–0.4 in.), yellowish-white, headless, legless larva. The body tapers to the front, with two small protracting mouth hooks. The adults resemble a small, elongated housefly that is slender, light grey and…Continue readingSeedcorn maggot

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Insects

Grubs

Grubs (European chafer, June beetle or Japanese beetle) Various types of grubs can attack field crops, primarily corn, soybeans, forages and winter cereals. European chafer and June beetle are the most common problem grubs in Ontario field crops, although Japanese beetle grubs can also cause damage. Proper identification of the species of grub present in…Continue readingGrubs

Categories
Harvest

Comparing harvest aids for beans, 2010-2012: Crop and weed desiccation

Eragon was the best crop desiccant but it was weak on lambsquarters and foxtail. Reglone and Ignite were strong crop desiccants, and they had high scores for all weed species tested.Continue readingComparing harvest aids for beans, 2010-2012: Crop and weed desiccation

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Harvest

Comparing harvest aids for beans, 2010-2012: Herbicide residues

Residues from Aim, Valtera and Eragon were not detectable. Glyphosate resides were above the MRL in cranberry beans.Continue readingComparing harvest aids for beans, 2010-2012: Herbicide residues

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Harvest

Comparing harvest aids for beans, 2010-2012: Desiccation timing

Crop yield losses as high as 32% were measured as the timing of the herbicide Eragon decreased towards the 0% pod maturity timing.Continue readingComparing harvest aids for beans, 2010-2012: Desiccation timing

Categories
Disease

The timing of strobilurin fungicides to control anthracnose in 2005-2006

For the combination fungicide timings, A+C gave the best results under low disease pressure, while B+C had the lowest pod infection and seed pick, and the highest yield under higher disease pressure.Continue readingThe timing of strobilurin fungicides to control anthracnose in 2005-2006